منابع مشابه
HIV-1, Vpr and the cell cycle
The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) is a complex retrovirus with more genes than most retroviruses. One of these extra genes codes for a protein called Vpr, which has recently been shown to prevent activation of the mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase and thereby prevent infected cells from undergoing mitosis and proliferating. Vpr also plays an important role in another property of HIV-1 th...
متن کاملYeast perspectives on HIV-1 VPR.
Increasing evidence suggests that HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) plays an important role in viral pathogenesis, as its functions are being linked to viral activation, suppression of human immune functions and depletion of human CD4 lymphocytes, which are the major clinical manifestation of AIDS. In vitro, Vpr shows multiple activities both in mammalian and yeast cells, which include nuclear transp...
متن کاملHIV-1 Vpr—a still “enigmatic multitasker”
Like other HIV-1 auxiliary proteins, Vpr is conserved within all the human (HIV-1, HIV-2) and simian (SIV) immunodeficiency viruses. However, Vpr and homologous HIV-2, and SIV Vpx are the only viral auxiliary proteins specifically incorporated into virus particles through direct interaction with the Gag precursor, indicating that this presence in the core of the mature virions is mainly require...
متن کاملAnti-tumor activity mediated by protein and peptide transduction of HIV viral protein R (Vpr).
Peptides that are capable of traversing the cell membrane, via protein transduction domains (PTDs), are attractive either directly as drugs or indirectly as carriers for the delivery of therapeutic molecules. For example, an HIV-1 Tat derived peptide has successfully delivered a large variety of "cargoes" including proteins, peptides and nucleic acids into cells when conjugate to the PTD. There...
متن کاملDual role of the HIV-1 vpr protein in the modulation of the apoptotic response of T cells.
We investigated the effect of vpr, physiologically expressed during the course of an acute HIV-1 infection, on the response of infected cells to apoptotic stimuli as well as on the HIV-induced apoptosis. At 48 h after infection, Jurkat cells exhibited a lower susceptibility to undergo apoptosis with respect to uninfected cells. This effect was not observed following infection with either a vpr-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEBS Letters
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00824-2